Best Meals to Make for Ronald Mcdonald House
Ronald McDonald is a clown character used as the main mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant concatenation. In tv commercials, he inhabited a fantasy world, McDonaldland, where he had adventures with his friends Mayor McCheese, the Hamburglar, Grimace, Birdie the Early Bird and The Fry Kids. Past 2003, the McDonaldland world was dropped from McDonald's advertising, but Ronald continued to appear.[ane]
Many people work full-time making appearances as Ronald, visiting children in hospitals and attending regular events. At its height, at that place may accept been as many as 300 full-time clowns at McDonald's restaurants.[2] At that place are also Ronald McDonald Houses, where parents tin can stay overnight with their sick children in nearby chronic care facilities.
History
Willard Scott
The origin of Ronald McDonald involves Willard Scott (at the fourth dimension, a local radio personality who besides played Bozo the Clown on WRC-Telly in Washington, D.C., from 1959 until 1962), who performed using the moniker "Ronald McDonald, the Hamburger-Happy Clown" in 1963 on three split up television spots. These were the first three tv set ads featuring the character.[iii]
Scott, who went on to get NBC-TV's Today Show weatherman, claims to take created Ronald McDonald according to the following excerpt from his volume Joy of Living:
At the fourth dimension, Bozo was the hottest children's show on the air. Yous could probably have sent Pluto the Dog or Dumbo the Elephant over and it would take been equally as successful. But I was there, and I was Bozo ... In that location was something about the combination of hamburgers and Bozo that was irresistible to kids ... That's why when Bozo went off the air a few years later on, the local McDonald's people asked me to come with a new character to have Bozo's place. So, I sat downwardly and created Ronald McDonald.[3]
At the time, Scott was working for Oscar Goldstein, the Washington, DC, area McDonald'southward franchisee, and numerous sources describe Scott's role as but playing the part of Ronald McDonald, while giving credit for the creation of the mascot to Goldstein and his ad agency.[4]
McDonald'due south version
McDonald'south does non mention George Voorhis or admit that Willard Scott created Ronald in their argument:
"The smile known around the world," Ronald McDonald is 2d just to Santa Claus in terms of recognition. (According to one survey, 96% of all schoolchildren in the U.s.a. recognize Ronald (stunning-stuff.com)). In his first television appearance in 1963, the clown was portrayed past Willard Scott.
Nonetheless, on March 28, 2000, Henry Gonzalez, McDonald's Northeast Sectionalisation President, thanked Scott for creating Ronald McDonald during a taped tribute to Scott on the Today Show.
The grapheme first appeared in national Telly advertising in 1965, during the Macy's Thanksgiving Mean solar day Parade, and followed with spots during the 1966 Superbowl.[5]
Circus performer Coco the Clown (real name Michael Polakovs) was hired in 1966 to revamp Ronald'due south image, creating the now familiar costume and make-up.[6]
In 2010, the Corporate Accountability International in Boston, Massachusetts, suggested Ronald McDonald should retire due to childhood obesity.[7] However, McDonald's CEO Jim Skinner said there are no plans to retire him.[8]
In Apr 2011, McDonald'southward announced that Ronald McDonald volition reappear in their commercials, only Ace Metrix stated Ronald McDonald ads are no longer effective.[9] On May eighteen, 2011, Corporate Accountability International renewed their call to retire Ronald McDonald by running ads in major newspapers and launching several web pages dedicated to the retirement of the character.[10] Still, McDonald'due south CEO Jim Skinner defended Ronald McDonald by saying that he is an administrator for proficient and "it's all about choice". Shortly afterward, McDonald's announced that Ronald McDonald was "hither to stay".[11]
In April 2014, McDonald'due south announced that Ronald McDonald would take a whole new look and new outfits. They likewise announced that he would be featured in their new commercials as well as on social media websites like Twitter.[12] As part of Ronald's makeover, his one-piece has been dropped in favor of yellow cargo pants, a vest and a ruby-and-white striped rugby shirt; his classic clown shoes remain office of the official uniform.[13] [fourteen]
Actors
At whatsoever given time, at that place are dozens to hundreds of actors retained by McDonald's to appear as Ronald McDonald in restaurants and events. It is causeless, all the same, that the company uses only one player at a time to play the character in national television commercials. Post-obit is a list of main American Ronald McDonald actors.
- Willard Scott (Washington, D.C. 1963–1965)[15]
- Bev Bergeron (Southern California, 1966–1968)
- George Voorhis (Southern California, 1968–1970)[16]
- Michael Polakovs (1965–1968)
- Ray Rayner (1968–1969)
- Viv Weekes (1968–1970) (local)
- Bob Brandon (1970–1975) (local)[17]
- King Moody (1969–1985)[sixteen]
- Squire Fridell (1985–1991)[18] [16]
- Jack Doepke (1991–1999)
- David Hussey (2000–2014)
- Brad Lennon (2014–present)[19]
Various forms of the name "Ronald McDonald" as well every bit costume clown face persona, etc. are registered trademarks of McDonald's. McDonald'southward trains performers to portray Ronald using identical mannerisms and costume, to contribute to the illusion that they are ane character. McDonald's marketing designers and stylists changed elements of the Ronald McDonald grapheme, persona, style, costume and clown face when they adopted the clown equally a trademark.
Joe Maggard claim
An actor named Joe Maggard claimed to have performed every bit Ronald McDonald from 1995 to 2007, though these dates overlap with the portrayals by Jack Doepke and David Hussey. In a 2003 article by The Baltimore Sun, a spokesperson for McDonald's said that Mr. Maggard was merely a stand-in for Ronald for 1 commercial shoot in the mid-1990s, and stated that "he is definitely not Ronald McDonald."[20]
International localization
In Thailand, Ronald McDonald greets people in the traditional Thai "wai" greeting gesture of both hands pressed together. The Thai version of the company mascot was created in 2002 past the local Thai franchise, McThai, equally part of a "McThai in the Thai Spirit" entrada. The effigy has as well been exported to Republic of india and other countries where a similar gesture is used.[21] In Cathay, out of respect for Ronald McDonald as an adult, children refer to him as 麦当劳叔叔 (Uncle McDonald). In Japan, Ronald McDonald is chosen Donald McDonald due to a lack of a articulate "r" sound in Japanese enunciation.[22]
Licensed works
Books
Charlton Comics obtained the license to publish iv issues of a Ronald comic sold on newsstands in 1970–1971.[23] Over the years several giveaway comics have also been produced starring the character.[24]
Ronald (with Grimace) appeared in the 1984 Little Aureate Book Ronald McDonald and the Tale of the Talking Plant, which was written by John Albano and illustrated by John Costanza.[25]
In 1991, Ronald appears in the Discover the Rainforest activity book serial consisting of Pigment Information technology Wild: Paint & See Activeness Volume, Sticker Safari: Sticker and Activity Book, Wonders in the Wild: Activity Volume, and Ronald McDonald and the Jewel of the Amazon Kingdom: Storybook, which are written by Mike Roberts and Russell Mittermeier, Gad Meiron, and Randall Stone, and illustrated by Donna Reynolds and Tim Racer, in which he is seen here as a nature bear witness host and bout guide.[26] [27]
Animation
In 1987, Ronald McDonald (with Baboon, Hamburglar, Grimace and the Professor) appeared in an eight-minute animated short film titled Ronald McDonald and the Adventure Machine, which was only shown during birthday parties at McDonald'south restaurants.
In 1990, a 40-minute animated direct-to-video picture show titled The Adventures of Ronald McDonald: McTreasure Isle and produced by DIC Entertainment was released on VHS by Hello-Tops Video.
From 1998 until 2003 a series of straight-to-video animated episodes titled The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald and produced past Klasky Csupo were released in participating McDonald's worldwide on VHS.
Video games
Ronald McDonald is the protagonist of iii video games: Donald Land, developed by Data East for the Famicom console, released only in Japan in 1988;[28] McDonald's Treasure Land Adventure, developed by Treasure for the Mega Bulldoze panel and released in 1993;[29] and Ronald McDonald in Magical World, adult by SIMS for the Game Gear handheld, released but in Nihon in 1994.[xxx]
He is likewise featured in 2 more video games: M.C. Kids for NES, Game Male child, C64, Amiga, Atari ST, and MS-DOS; and Global Gladiators for Genesis, Master Organisation, Game Gear and Amiga.
Movie
Ronald McDonald appears for a few seconds in the 1988 film Mac and Me during a birthday scene set at a McDonald's. He is played by Squire Fridell, simply is credited as "Ronald McDonald as himself". He won a Golden Raspberry Accolade for Worst New Star for his advent in the film. The character as well prominently appears in the theatrical trailer for the film.[31]
Subversion
Because of his prominence, Ronald McDonald has become a symbol, not just of McDonald'southward but of the fast nutrient industry in the US as a whole,[ citation needed ] too every bit Corporate America, commercialism, globalization and other broader topics. The costume and iconography of Ronald McDonald are often appropriated by protestors and artists wishing to subvert the icon and communicate an anti-corporate message. For example, in 2000, protestors in Hong Kong dressed equally Ronald McDonald to protestation McDonald's labor policy in Cathay.[32]
In 2010, the Oscar winning animated short Logorama prominently featured a depiction of Ronald McDonald equally a criminal on the run from the police.[33]
Criticism and 2022 appearances
Critics claimed that a clown mascot targeting children for fast food is unethical. A group of 550 doctors and other wellness professionals took out newspaper ads in 2011, maxim that Ronald McDonald should exist retired.[34]
Ronald McDonald made fewer appearances in 2022 due to the 2016 clown sightings. Notwithstanding, he at present continues to appear at live events, and on social media.[35]
References
- ^ Bellomo, Marker (2016-10-04). "A Cursory History of McDonaldland and the Toys (and Lawsuit) It Spawned". Mental Floss.
- ^ Heller, Karen (xxx March 2018). "It'south the worst time in history to be a clown. They just desire you to dear them over again". The Washington Mail . Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Big Burger Business concern: McDonald's and Burger Rex". Heavyweights. Season ii. Episode 3. 2008-04-21. Food Network. Archived from the original on 2008-ten-12.
- ^ "McDonald's sends in the clown, again". The states Today. December 10, 2001. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ^ Cross, Mary (2002). A Century of American Icons: 100 Products and Slogans from the 20th-Century Consumer Civilisation. Greenwood Press. pp. 146–147. ISBN978-0313314810 . Retrieved iv September 2020.
- ^ Os, James (28 December 2009), "Michael Polakovs: Circus Clown", The Times, London, retrieved 2 August 2010
- ^ "Archived copy". wbztv.com. Archived from the original on 4 Apr 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived re-create equally championship (link) - ^ McDonald'south says no fashion Ronald volition retire, Yahoo!, retrieved ii Baronial 2010
- ^ Gasparro, Annie (April vii, 2011), McDonald'south Puts Ronald Dorsum to Piece of work, Wall Street Journal, retrieved ii Apr 2011
- ^ Rexrode, Christina (2011-05-19). "Midlife crisis for Ronald McDonald?". The Sunday News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2011-05-19 .
- ^ McDonald's Says Ronald Is Hither to Stay, McDonalds.com, retrieved 18 May 2011
- ^ Ronald McDonald Loses Jumpsuit and Joins Twitter , retrieved 24 Apr 2014
- ^ Ronald McDonald gets a new look; Twitter says, 'NotLovinIt' , 2014-04-25, retrieved April 25, 2014
- ^ Williams, Alex (24 Apr 2014). "Ronald McDonald Officially A Hipster". WebProNews . Retrieved 26 April 2014.
- ^ "McDonald's plans a Ronald revival". The Baltimore Sunday . Retrieved 31 July 2017.
- ^ a b c "Origins Of Ronald McDonald & McDonaldland". Beneath The Gilt Arches (Archived). SimonsWebsite.co.great britain. 2008. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ^ "April 25 in LGBTQ History | THE Lavender EFFECT®".
- ^ "Bio Details (Squire)". GlenLyon Vineyards & Winery . Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ Province, Ben (October 19, 2011). "MBU Runs for Ronald". Malibu Times. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
- ^ Leung, Shirley (2 June 2003). "McDonald's plans a Ronald revival". The Baltimore Lord's day . Retrieved 31 July 2017.
- ^ Rungfapaisarn, Kwanchai. "Ronald's 'wai' to hitting the States." The Nation (Thailand), September 18, 2002
- ^ "Ronald and Donald McDonald keep their cultural identities". Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Dec 17, 1996
- ^ "Play Chess Online - oddballcomics.com". oddballcomics.com . Retrieved 2020-06-21 .
- ^ Ronald McDonald and the Fries Farmers
- ^ JOHN ALBANO: JONAH HEX and RONALD McDONALD!
- ^ "1991 Discover Rain Woods Volume - McDonalds Happy Meal Giveaway #2". eBay . Retrieved 2020-06-21 .
- ^ "McDONALD'Southward Wonders in the Wild Action BOOK Discover The Rain Forest 1991 rare". eBay . Retrieved 2020-06-21 .
- ^ "Donald Land – Release Details". GameFAQs . Retrieved 8 Jan 2020.
- ^ McDonald's Treasure Land Hazard gamefaqs.com Feb 05, 2017
- ^ Ronald McDonald in Magical Globe gamefaqs.com September 20, 2009
- ^ Maltin, Leonard (2003). Leonard Maltin's Picture show and Video Guide 2004 . Signet. ISBN0-451-20940-0.
- ^ Smith, Andrew F. (2016). Fast Food: The Good, the Bad and the Hungry. Reaktion Books Ltd. ISBN9781780236094.
- ^ "LOGORAMA". YouTube. 2010. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12.
- ^ "Information technology'south Time for McDonald's To Retire Ronald". www.cbsnews.com . Retrieved 2021-12-22 .
- ^ "The untold truth of McDonald's". Mashed. 20 June 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
Further reading
- Schlosser, E. (2006) Chew on this: everything you don't want to know about fast food. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co.
External links
^
Media related to Ronald McDonald at Wikimedia Commons
This folio was last edited on 27 January 2022, at 23:04
Source: https://wiki2.org/en/Ronald_McDonald
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